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Aerial view of round center-pivot irrigated fields in the western United States
Handy tools

Fertilizer calculator

How many bags, how many spreader loads - and how many pounds of N, P₂O₅ and K₂O per acre actually go on? Enter your rate in lb per acre, the acres and the grade on the bag. Prefer kg/ha? Switch to metric.

Units
The job

Pounds of product you spread an acre.

Acres to spread. 1 ha = 2.47 acres.

50 lb bags, a 2,000 lb tote, or the 1-ton bulk load.

A 4-ton spreader = 8,000 lb. 0 to skip.

Optional: what you pay a ton (2,000 lb). 0 to skip costs.

The grade on the bag
How does your label show phosphorus and potassium?

Nitrogen

Phosphate / phosphorus

Potash / potassium

Sulfur

The example is 18-46-0 (DAP) - use the grade printed on your own bag, tag or delivery ticket.

For this field

6 tons12,000 lb of product
240240 bags of 50 lb
2spreader loads

What’s in every 100 lb of product

  • N 18 lb
  • P 20.1 lb
  • K 0 lb
  • S 0 lb
  • Other 61.9 lb
Nitrogen (N)
27 lb/ac · 2,160 lb in all
Phosphorus (P)
69 lb/ac P₂O₅ · 5,520 lb in all (30 lb/ac as P)
Potassium (K)
0 lb/ac K₂O · 0 lb in all (0 lb/ac as K)
Sulfur (S)
0 lb/ac · 0 lb in all
Rate in kg/ha
168.1 kg/ha
Spreader loads
1 full load + 50% of a load
Cost per acre
Enter your price
Cost for the field
Enter your price

How we work it out

  • Product: rate × acres. Bags and spreader loads = product ÷ bag or spreader size (rounded up to buy). A ton here is the US short ton of 2,000 lb.
  • Nutrients: rate × the label %. So 150 lb/ac of 18-46-0 puts on 27 lb of N and 69 lb of P₂O₅ an acre - the “units” a soil-test recommendation asks for.
  • P and K: US labels give phosphate (P₂O₅) and potash (K₂O). The element is P = P₂O₅ × 0.436 and K = K₂O × 0.830, so labels from any country compare fairly.

This does the arithmetic only - it doesn’t tell you what or how much to spread. A soil test and your county Extension office, certified crop adviser or agronomist are the best guide to rates; many states also have nutrient-management rules near water. We don’t show fertilizer prices; use what you pay. Nothing you type is stored or sent anywhere. For lb/ac ↔ kg/ha and other units use the farm unit converter.

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